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Over the years, many have tried to improve the traditional teaching model. While some improvements, like EdTech tools, proved successful, others fell short. However, one method has stood the test of time: the flipped classroom.
Let’s take a look at what a flipped classroom is, what benefits it brings, and how to implement it.
What is a flipped classroom?
A flipped classroom is an educational approach that “flips” the traditional method. In a flipped classroom, students study theoretical material at home, while class time is reserved for practice and active learning.
This way, students engage with the subject at their own pace in their homes and spend time in class applying learned knowledge and improving their understanding. By giving students full access to educational technologies and learning materials, the flipped classroom encourages students to take ownership of their own education.
The concept of a flipped classroom isn’t new, and over the last decade, teachers have advocated for its adoption.
However, does flipping the education model bring tangible results?
Flipped classrooms vs traditional
Knowing what flipped classrooms are, it’s easy to point out how it differs from traditional learning. It all comes down to how in-class time is spent.
While the traditional teaching method relies heavily on passive learning, flipped classrooms focus on active participation and collaboration, offering a more engaging way to apply knowledge.
See also: How EdTech is transforming the classroom
In 2024, Sage Journal, an academic publisher, posted a study comparing both methods to determine which leads to better student performance.
The study’s results showed that students in traditional classes scored significantly lower than students in flipped classrooms.
Prof. Alaa Althubaiti, a person behind the study, has concluded that:
“A meta-analysis study … showed that most students preferred the flipped classroom approach. However, students who preferred traditional classes viewed them as a liability in terms of time.”
To sum up, the flipped classroom method is a real improvement over the traditional method. But what makes it tick?
How flipped classroom works
There are four main points that make flipped classrooms stand out.
It doesn’t just change how students spend time in and outside of class; it also impacts teachers’ and students’ roles in the education process.
Pre-class learning
In a flipped classroom, the learning process starts before students even enter the classroom. Instead of traditional lectures, students are assigned pre-class materials such as videos, readings, online modules, or AI-powered EdTech tools.
This allows students to familiarise themselves with key concepts at their own pace, giving them a solid foundation for in-class activities.
In-class activities
Once students arrive in class, they no longer sit passively through lectures. Instead, the focus shifts to interactive activities. Whether through group discussions, problem-solving exercises, or hands-on projects, class time is dedicated to applying the knowledge gained in the pre-class phase.
This active learning deepens understanding and encourages collaboration.
Teacher’s role
A flipped classroom also “flips” the teacher’s role. Instead of lecturing, a teacher becomes a guide, focusing on deepening students’ understanding of the subject and helping with the exercises.
The “hands-on” approach nurtures better collaboration between teachers and students and allows teachers to provide personal guidance to every student in the classroom.
Student’s role
The flipped classroom is a student-centred method, which means they independently engage with the material outside of a class and actively participate in discussions and activities at school.
This model encourages students to take responsibility for their education while developing critical thinking and teamwork skills.
See also: EdTech examples that are making a difference in education
Benefits of the flipped classroom
We know that scientific studies show clear benefits of the flipped classroom method, but what are they exactly?
Active learning
The flipped classroom ensures active learning by shifting the focus from passive listening to hands-on engagement. Students are encouraged to apply what they have learned through discussions, problem-solving, and collaborative work, resulting in a deeper understanding and better knowledge retention.
Tailored approach
Pre-class learning materials allow students to move through content at their own pace, revisiting complex topics as needed. This flexibility allows for a more personalised learning experience, helping students grasp concepts more effectively before they move on to advanced material.
Time-efficiency
By moving lectures outside of class, flipped classrooms free up valuable class time for interactive learning. As a result, the time spent in the classroom is used more effectively, focusing on discussion, clarification, and application rather than simply delivering content.
Better student engagement
Flipped classrooms promote collaboration among students. Through more group-based activities and discussions, students have the chance to learn from one another, share insights, and tackle challenges together. This collaborative approach improves both individual learning and group problem-solving abilities.
Improved student learning outcomes
The combination of self-paced learning and in-class application typically results in enhanced learning outcomes. Students not only develop a better grasp of concepts but can also demonstrate their understanding through practical exercises. As a result, the flipped classroom fosters an environment where students can achieve more meaningful academic progress.
Tips on implementing flipped classrooms
Over the years, the number of teachers and professors discussing the benefits of flipped classrooms has only grown. Prof. Barry Sponder is one of the most outspoken educators advocating for flipped classroom implementation.
Here is how you can make the transition to the flipped classroom method easier for both teachers and students.
Encourage students to give feedback
One key factor in the success of a flipped classroom is understanding how students respond to the approach. Ask for regular student feedback on both the pre-class materials and in-class activities. Eventually, you will identify areas that need adjustment and ensure that the learning experience meets their needs.
Clarify the connection between class and home learning
To make the flipped classroom work smoothly, students must understand how home learning ties into class activities. Be clear about the purpose of pre-class materials and how they set the stage for class discussions. Students will be more engaged and motivated when they see the direct connection between their out-of-class work and in-class discussions.
Adapt the material
Not all content will fit perfectly into the flipped model. Be prepared to adapt and modify your materials to ensure they align with the in-class activities. Whether it’s adjusting the complexity of videos or offering additional resources for students who need more help, flexibility is key to making sure the material is accessible and meaningful to everyone.
See also: AI in EdTech: Pros, cons and use cases
Final words
Flipped classroom figuratively and literally “flips” the traditional teaching method. It gives students control over their learning outside of class and focuses on practical application in class, changing the student-teacher dynamic and ensuring better collaboration.
Adopting a flipped classroom approach may require some initial effort and adjustment. However, clear planning and the adoption of the right tools can improve student outcomes and make classroom interactions more dynamic. The flipped classroom is a powerful strategy worth considering in modern education.
FAQ
A flipped classroom is a teaching method where traditional learning is flipped. Instead of focusing class time on lectures, students learn new content outside of class—usually through videos or readings—while in-class time is dedicated to applying that knowledge through discussions, activities, and problem-solving. This approach encourages active participation and deeper learning.
Get in touch to learn more about how you can implement a flipped classroom.
Teachers use the flipped classroom to create a more interactive and student-centered environment. As a result, they can maximise class time by shifting away from lectures and focusing on hands-on learning and collaboration. This approach also allows students to learn at their own pace outside class, leading to a more personalised experience.
While both methods combine in-person and online elements, they are not the same. Blended learning is a broader concept that mixes face-to-face instruction with online content. Still, this method emphasises the reversal of traditional learning, where students engage with content outside of class and focus on active learning.
Contact us to learn more about both learning methods.
In a flipped classroom, students take responsibility for learning new material at home, usually through videos or readings. During class, they engage in activities that allow them to apply what they’ve learned, such as discussions, group projects, or problem-solving exercises. This model encourages students to take a more active role in their learning.
